How can you care for yourself at home? Lie down as much as you can for the first 24 hours. Rest when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep will help you recover. After the first day, try to walk each day. Start by walking a little more than you did the day before. Bit by bit, increase the amount you walk. Walking boosts blood flow and helps prevent constipation. Avoid strenuous activities, such as bicycle riding, jogging, weight lifting, or aerobic exercise, for about 1 week after the surgery or until the doctor says it is okay.
Avoid lifting anything that would make you strain. This may include a child, heavy grocery bags and milk containers, a heavy briefcase or backpack, cat litter or dog food bags, or a vacuum cleaner. Ask your doctor when you can drive again. Most men are able to return to work the day after surgery. This depends on the type of work you do and how you feel. It may take 2 or 3 days. You may shower unless your doctor tells you not to. Pat the cut incision dry.
Do not take a bath for about 5 days. Ask your doctor when it is okay for you to have sex. You will need to use some form of birth control until the doctor is sure your sperm count is zero. You can eat your normal diet.
If your stomach is upset, try bland, low-fat foods like plain rice, broiled chicken, toast, and yogurt. Drink plenty of fluids unless your doctor tells you not to. Your doctor will tell you if and when you can restart your medicines. He or she will also give you instructions about taking any new medicines. If you take aspirin or some other blood thinner, ask your doctor if and when to start taking it again. Make sure that you understand exactly what your doctor wants you to do.
Be safe with medicines. Take pain medicines exactly as directed. If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed. If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine. Vasectomy has a low risk of problems and can usually be performed in an outpatient setting under local anesthesia.
Before getting a vasectomy you need to be certain you don't want to father a child in the future. Although vasectomy reversals are possible, vasectomy should be considered a permanent form of male birth control. Vasectomy is a safe and effective birth control choice for men who are certain they don't want to father a child in the future. Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your health concerns.
Visit Mayo Clinic Men's Health to get started. A potential concern with vasectomy is that you might later change your mind about wanting to father a child. Although it might be possible to reverse your vasectomy, there's no guarantee it will work. Reversal surgery is more complicated than vasectomy, can be expensive and is ineffective in some cases.
Other techniques also are available to father a child following vasectomy, such as in vitro fertilization. However, these techniques are expensive and not always effective. Before you get a vasectomy, be certain you don't want to father a child in the future. If you have chronic testicular pain or testicular disease, you're not a good candidate for a vasectomy. For most men, a vasectomy doesn't cause any noticeable side effects, and serious complications are rare.
Many men worry that a vasectomy could cause serious problems — but these fears are unfounded. For example, a vasectomy won't:. Your doctor will probably ask you to stop taking aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or other blood-thinning medications several days before your surgery.
These can include warfarin Coumadin, Jantoven, others , heparin and over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen Advil, Motrin IB, others. Bring a pair of tightfitting underwear or an athletic supporter to wear after the procedure to support the scrotum and minimize swelling.
Shower or bathe on the day of the surgery. Be sure to wash your genital area thoroughly. Trim hair if necessary. Arrange for a ride home after your surgery to avoid movement and pressure on the surgery area caused by driving. Before doing a vasectomy, your doctor will want to meet with you to be sure it's the right form of birth control for you. Your doctor may suggest avoiding swimming for at least a couple weeks to best allow proper healing.
After a week or more of recovery, you should be able to resume exercising, lifting objects over 10 pounds, and doing other vigorous activities with minimal pain and discomfort. Feel free to start having protected sex or masturbating again if you feel comfortable doing so. Your doctor will schedule a postoperative appointment about 6 to 12 weeks after the surgery.
At this point, your doctor can send a semen sample to a lab to test for sperm count. Once your semen contains no sperm, you can have sex without protection without risking pregnancy. Possible complications of this surgery include:. A vasectomy is the most effective form of birth control for men.
On average, vasectomies are more than 99 percent effective. Vasectomy is a highly successful outpatient procedure with few complications and a quick recovery time.
See your doctor right away if you have any complications. A no-scalpel vasectomy is a popular alternative to a conventional vasectomy in the United States. Original Medicare doesn't cover vasectomies because they're considered an elective procedure. However, some Medicare Advantage plans might offer….
A vasectomy reversal reattaches the vas deferens to your penis so you can ejaculate sperm again. Learn what to expect. When it comes to emergency contraception, there can be a lot of confusion.
Natural Cycles and other fertility awareness apps can be an effective way to prevent pregnancy. Our review explains what you need to know. There are alternatives.
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