You can be one the road to understanding it better, by inquiring into it. Hence the inquiry model of medicine. The idea is not that medicine is a sack full of answers, but rather that it is an ongoing effort to find answers. Another objection is that so-called understanding is often bogus, and that medicine is as unsuccessful in this regard as in cure. This fails to account for the historical record, which — at least for Western medicine —- is precisely a case of understanding without curative success.
And, just as false scientific theories have contributed to developing scientific understanding , so false medical theories have provided a foundation for what we now accept. Medicine is an ancient and complex social phenomenon, variously seen as art, science and witchcraft. These visions share the goal of curing disease. But it is too crude to think medicine as only the business of curing, since in that case, few doctors would be in business. Accessed on January 18, The picture shows the psychologist of the Hellenic Society of Pain Management and Palliative Care — one of our institutional members - talking to a young patient during one of the palliative care team visits.
We are a not for profit organization dedicated to the advancement of hospice and palliative care in the world to alleviate serious health related suffering of millions of patients and families around the world. Some medicines are made in labs by mixing together a number of chemicals. Others, like penicillin, are byproducts of organisms such as fungus. And a few are even biologically engineered by inserting genes into bacteria that make them produce the desired substance.
When we think about taking medicines, we often think of pills. But medicines can be delivered in many ways, such as:. No medicine can be sold unless it has first been approved by the U. The makers of the medicine do tests on all new medicines and send the results to the FDA. The FDA allows new medicines to be used only if they work and if they are safe enough. When a medicine's benefits outweigh its known risks, the FDA usually approves the sale of the drug.
The FDA can withdraw a medicine from the market at any time if it later is found to cause harmful side effects. Medicines act in a variety of ways. Some can cure an illness by killing or halting the spread of invading germs, such as bacteria and viruses. Others are used to treat cancer by killing cells as they divide or preventing them from multiplying. Some drugs replace missing substances or correct low levels of natural body chemicals such as some hormones or vitamins.
Medicines can even affect parts of the nervous system that control a body process. Nearly everyone has taken an antibiotic.
This type of medicine fights bacterial infections. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic for things like strep throat or an ear infection. Antibiotics work either by killing bacteria or halting their multiplication so that the body's immune system can fight off the infection.
Sometimes a part of the body can't make enough of a chemical. That can also make you sick. Someone with insulin-dependent diabetes, for instance, has a pancreas that can't produce enough insulin a hormone that regulates glucose in the body. Some people have a low production of thyroid hormone, which helps control how the body uses energy.
In each case, doctors can prescribe medicines to replace the missing hormone. Some medicines treat symptoms but can't cure the illness that causes the symptoms. Examples of medicine in a Sentence He forgot to take his medicine.
Did you look in the medicine cabinet for a pain reliever? Their research has led to many important advances in modern medicine.
She's interested in a career in medicine. Recent Examples on the Web Religious exemptions are much more common in other sectors of society, although no major religion opposes the Covid vaccine -- and that includes Christian Science, whose church members focus on prayer, not medicine , for healing.
Wolf, CNN , 30 Oct. First Known Use of medicine 13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a. History and Etymology for medicine Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin medicina , from feminine of medicinus of a physician, from medicus. Learn More About medicine. Time Traveler for medicine The first known use of medicine was in the 13th century See more words from the same century. From the Editors at Merriam-Webster. Why Is a Medical Expert Called a
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