Debates on Censorship class periods. Several Lesson Ideas for Ancient China. Belief Comparison - Confucism, Taoism, Legalism. Beliefs of Taoism: Taoists believe people are not good or bad Taoists believe people need to be in tune with nature Taoists believe people do not need to argue or to be persuaded Taoists believe in a simple life so you can be yourself Beliefs of Confucius He believed in respect; people should respect the ruler. He believed that people should respect each other.
He believed in good moral conduct. Daoism began to morph into a religion around AD, with texts and rituals heavily influenced by Buddhist practices. As a religion, in pursuit of eternal life, Daoists in subsequent millennia contributed to Chinese medicine, science the invention of gun powder , and martial arts Taiji, Wudang. As a philosophy, many Chinese paintings reflect Daoist values through the prominent display of mountains, streams, and other natural elements next to small and relatively insignificant human figures.
Buddha preached that the source of all human pains and sufferings is human desire. The way to attain Nirvana, or eternal enlightenment, is through self-meditation and the Eightfold Path, which is similar to the Ten Commandments.
Both began as philosophies, each later taking on religious overtones. Buddhism and Taoism are both very peaceful religions and use meditation for peace of mind and enlightenment. Both religions focus on a goal of self-improvement.
Buddhists believe in reincarnation, which is the belief in cyclic life after death. Taoists believe in the here and now more than what happens after death.
A similarity between Confucianism and Daoism is that: both religions affirm the ancient cultural and spiritual life of China. Unlike Daoism, Confucian ethics: have had the strongest ethics on the moral fabric of China. You can see grand celebrations on Confucius birthday. The events include musical performances and dancing using ancient instruments, wearing traditional costumes and other rites. Answer Expert Verified. The most improtant relationship in Confucianism is between parent and child.
The five relationships in classical philosophy are between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older and younger brothers, and friends. Those were the relationships that ancient society regarded as vital. Taking the middle road as Confucius said would guide one to the way things should be done.
The Five Constant Relationships outline how one should act in society, being the relationships between parent and child, husband and wife, elder sibling and junior sibling, elder friend and junior friend, and ruler and subject. The Five Relationships were emperor and subject, father and son, husband and wife, elder brother and younger brother, and friend and friend.
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