Some fishes were also kept in clean water known as negative control NC and for positive control PC cyclophosphamide was injected into fish. The tolerance limits of C. Exploring the Potential of Honey and Curcumin as Antidepressent. Total antioxidant capacity and antioxidative stress shows significant results by Samples of blood and bursa of Fabricius were collected from slaughtered birds after every 7 days till the end of experiment 35 days.
ELISA revealed high antibody titre in live vector vaccine group and a partial protection was observed in birds vaccinated with immune complex or intermediate plus vaccines. In this article, we want to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the effects of APs in the recovery of anemia. Red blood cell count and hemoglobin level in peripheral blood were measured using a fully automatic blood cell counter. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the changes in red.
A total of blood samples were collected from different regions of district Chakwal and subjected to serological tests including enzyme linked immusorbant assay ELISA and rapid plate agglutination assay RPA. Moreover, age-wise study revealed high prevalence of MG in weeks old layers Sequencing was done through genetic analyzer ABI. For this study, the blood samples of three hundred and sixty nine cattle were collected.
Giemsa stain of blood smears showed Riyadh S. Aljumaah 1 , Mutassim M. Alyemni 2. Therefore it is concluded from the present study that dietary supplementation of fat to crossbred bulls during hot summer tropical conditions can reduce the influence of heat stress on reproductive performance and thus enhances the semen quality.
In addition, values of body temperature and blood glucose were determined after general anesthesia. The results indicated that N Although group D had significantly higher total erythrocyte count and haemoglobin concentration compared to groups A--C, and E, no significant variation was seen in the total and differential leucocyte counts across all infected groups.
By day 23 PS, groups A and B had similar serum alanine and aspartate aminotransferases, blood ure Low dose was more efficacious in reducing Cd accumulation in the tissues, reversing the effects of Cd toxicity on blood. Extended spectrum beta lactamases ESBL production w Sabbah M. Allam, T. El-Bedawy, M. Bakr and A. A total of blood samples were collected from slaughtered cattle and buffaloes at random and then tested by a commercially available ELISA kit for the detection of antibodies against Mycobacterium avium subsp.
No significant differences were found between the groups with different exotic blood level in calving interval, age at first calving, postpartum ovulation interval and dry period. Calving interval, postpartum ovulation interval and dry period were significantly longer in the spring season while age at first calving was significantly longer in autum Thirty five lactating Beetal goats were randomly divided into five groups seven goats per group in a randomized complete block design. Feed intake was recorded, nutrient digestibilities D A total of blood samples were collected from seven tehsils of District Lower Dir January to December The data were analysed tehsils wise, month wise, gender wise, age wise and species wise.
Thick and thin smear were prepared and examined under microscope. The data was statistically analysed in Microsoft excel. Out of , The higher rate of infection was f The sequences were evaluated by using bioinformatics tools. The average K2P conspecific, congenric and confamilial genetic distances were 0. Findings of the present study revealed that DNA barcoding using COI gene is an efficient molecular technique for the exact identification of typical fish species.
Urea level showed a remarkable decrease, whereas creatinine level increased but not significantly. Histological examinations exhibited pyknosis, necrosis, vacuolations, increased sinusoidal spaces, karyomegaly, glomerulosclerosis, glomerulonephritis, epithelium degeneration, spermatocytes exfoliation, tubular degeneration and aspermia in liver, kidney and testis respectively.
Levofloxacin causes deleterious effects on liv A total of 4, blood samples from the mixed population were collected including male females. All the samples were subjected to hepatitis B surface antigen Immuno-chromatographic test ICT , HBsAg enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and by Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for the existence of antibodies against HBV. It was observed that A total of 96 Lohmann layers, 28 weeks of age, were randomly allocated to four dietary treatments and fed a control diet Pol-0 , basal diet plus 0.
The present study lasted for twelve weeks. During the experimental period, the hens were fed ad-libitum and water was available all the times. The hen house was lit for 17 h. The layers fed with di Kadry A. El-Bakry 1 , Lamiaa E. Habbak 1 and Samia S. El-Naeli 2. The results obtained can convince the farmers to use volcanic tuff as a food additive in the feeding of dairy cows during the precalving, postcalving and lactation periods, in parallel with ensuring the selenium requirements, because the natural zeolite can improve the A total of blood were taken from jugular vein of different breeds of cattle Achai, Achai x Jersey, Holstein Friesian and Jersey , buffalo Nilli Ravi, Aza Kheli and non-descript , goats Beetal, Teddy and non-descript and sheep Bulkhi, Karri and non-descript.
In cattle, the average sensitivity, specificity, false pr A total of including males and females indi Present results showed that these compounds might be excellent addition in the drugs used to suppress the higher level of blood glucose level in diabetes mellitus. A total of 3, lncRNAs revealed by microarray analysishave been differentially expressed between the two groups, 1, lncRNAs identified to be u Gasem Mohammad Abu-Taweel.
On the first day of pregnancy, 30 pregnant mice were equally divided into three groups. Tap water was provided to the control group Group I. The treatment started the first day of pregnancy and continued to the day 15 after birth thearafter the dams were sitched to tap water. The behavioral results sh In this study, twenty four male Angora goats each of 12 months of age, and weighing approximately 35 kg were divided into four groups as: control group C fed with basal diet containing Hemoglobin and red blood cell levels drop in cancer patients treated with chemotherapy.
Geniposide can reduce the adverse radiation damage of bloosd tissue after high dose irradiation. We found that geniposide can recovery the red blood count after chemotherapy medications 5-Fluorouracil, 5-FU treatment mice. The mechanism of action of genistein on erythrocyte production is not clear. This study suggests that Geniposi Brain tissues were examined 24 hours post-drug administration to determine the level of biochemical indicators such as serum NSE in the brain tissue.
To investigate the impact of total phenolic acid on the biochemical parameters in the repeated cerebral ischemia-reperfusion mice, the mouse model of cerebral ischemia repeated reperfusion was successfully replicated. The doses of The vitamin E supplemented group had highest HI antibody titers 7. In experiments 1 and 2, supplementation with immune modulator The present study was designed for the molecular detection of Mycoplasma haemofelis and Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum in feline blood samples collected from various pet clinics in Pakistan, by Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR , using 16S rDNA as the target sequence.
Multiple logistic r In addition, the apoptosis rate of white blood cells was analysed from plasma samples. Tissue samples from the brain, heart, aorta and kidneys were used for analysis of the collagen content b Asmaa A. For the studied species, the venomous glands, together with the first radius of the pectoral and dorsal fins, as well as the muscular fascicles attached to the radius, are forming the venomous apparatus.
Triangular positioning of pectoral and dorsal spines and also of their afferent venomous glands represents an efficient defensive mechanism ag The present study was conducted to explore the immunogenic properties of H. Infective stage of the H.
Renal Dysfunction in Ischemic Stroke Subjects. Statistical analysis was donedone by using SPSS. The serum creatinine of ischemic stroke patients was found to be 2. The blood urea in ischemic stroke group was The eGFR in ischemic stroke The current study indicated that overall FMD in Livestock was A significant difference in sero-positivity was observed in small, young and adult of both small and large ruminants. The sero-positivity was highest in adult anim Data was also collected sfrom other labs of District Swat which accumulated to a total of patients, among which Male infected were The collective data showed majority of the infected patients belonged to age group The experiment was performed twice experiment I and II.
The subjects were 6 wethers. They were divided into two treatments rapeseed diet and jatropha diet randomly and were tested by using a cross over method. They were fed two isocaloric diets with different protein le Milk composition especially protein, fat, lactose and mineral concentration are influenced by exogenous OT administration. It affects the cell maintenance and mammary metabolism along with its proven physiological role in the milk ejection reflex.
OT effects are not manifested through effects on cell remodeling. Fish were first collected, acclimatized, kept in triplicate aquaria under controlled conditions in three groups T1, T2 and T3 and then 5 fish were selected from each treatment at the end of 12 weeks of feeding trial from January to April, , during which fish were fed at the rate of Conclusively, a high prevalence of STIs was observed among asymptomatic pregnant women in the study area.
Our findings highlight a concern with economic consequences. Hence intervention programs including comprehensive screening of pregnant women with increased access to health care and treatment of confirmed cases at an aff Study of Rickets and Osteomalacia in Tibetan Gazelle.
Serum inorganic phosphorus contents of affected Tibetan gazelles were about half of those in healthy animals. Oral supplementation of disodium hydrogen phosphate in affected Ti Asmaa Abdallah Darwish. This study represents the first Report of S.
This study was conducted with the main objectives, determination of seroprevalence of T. To evaluate the main associated risk factors related with T. A total of a hundred number of blood samples 72 males and Therefore, there is a need for government commitment for HCV elimination program through making the DAAs available and its affordability to general population to curb the catastrophic cost of managing the epidemic. However, the diagnosis of HCV infection is faced with several challenges, therefore there is a demand for development of easy to use and inexpensive molecular methods for accurate In the study area, people had adopted various flood mitigation strategies to reduce the devastating impacts of flash floods.
However, the resident had greater motivations and concern on socio-economic factors rather than adjustments to frequent flash flood. The hepatitis C virus is substantial threat to the public health and its frequency is increasing rapidly all over the world. Approximately 5 online databases are available related to Hepatitis C virus.
Magbolah Salem Helal Alzahrani. Rats given CCl 4 prior to feeding M. Fluctuations in mean erythrocyte counts RBC , hemoglobin, PCV and total bilirubin were beyond the limits while others were within normal ranges in sheep infected with Clostridium perfringens type A. The total bilirubin, Liver enzymes, creatinine level, glucose and urea levels in blood were abnormal while others were within normal ranges in sheep infe All blood samples were examined through microscope.
Overall incidence of babesiosis was Females were more prone as compared to male cattle for both B. Cattle having age less than two years showed high positivity for both B.
Similarly rate of positivity for bot Seropositive cases were more among cattle Seropositivity was also higher among the animals from Yan-shanu market, with A total of newly hatched quail chicks Coturnix coturnix japonica were randomly allocated to five treatment groups.
Each treatment group contained 40 birds and experiments were replicated six times using a completely randomized design CRD. The experimental diets consisted of increasing levels of compost 0, 2. No association with educational level, employment, marital and resident, gestational trimester, fever, yellow fever vaccination, rashes and parity was found for anti-ZIKV IgG positivity in the groups.
Our results showed high seroprevalence among the pregnant women, an indication that the ZIKV antigen that triggered the antibodies response is in circulation, therefore, sugg It is common and worldwide problem that associates with all ages like pregnant women, children and aged people. Anemia associated with numerous infectious and continual problems such as persistent kidney disease, cancer, ischemic heart ailment and inflammatory bowel disorder.
However, with the development in generation at genome editing level have made feasible to Excessive angiogenesis can have detrimental consequences in various processes, including promoting uncontrolled tumor growth. Inhibiting angiogenesis using natural compounds is an important focus in developing new cancer treatment strategies. Ginsenoside Rh2 G-Rh2 , a natural product derived from red ginseng, has been reported to have therapeutic effects on some tumors, but i The PCR products were subjected to cycle sequencing and further evaluated through computational analysis.
A total of 75 different haplotypes were identified in Shin people; among them, 72 were unique and 3 were share Secondary complications were assessed by physical examination of pallor, splenomegaly, ascites, and hepatomegaly. After blood was collected from wing veins, birds were released from the cages.
Blood samples were examined after staining with Giemsa stain. The positive samples were used for amplification of cyt b gene of Plasmodium relictum. Cloning and sequencing of the amplified products of each samples was performed separately. Out of birds examined, 25 were found positive for P. An increase in the number and widening of melanomacrophage centers were also noted for liver, in parallel with hepatocyte degeneration and heterogenic vascular construction originating from congestion, deformation and dilatation.
Out of total 88 samples, The arterial blood gas analysis showed that the arterial blood PO 2 was elevated and PCO 2 was decreased in the study group. The differ Congenital infection with T. The present study was conducted to estimate seroprevalence and potential risk factors in acquiring T.
A cross sectional study was conducted and data regarding risk This condition is challenging for living beings. There are many ways to solve this problem but herbal medicines take on paramount importance in this regard. The purpose of the current research was to inspect the effects of an aqueous extract of Berberis lycium Royleroot bark on lipid profiles of Swiss albino mice in which diabetic phenotype was induced by alloxan.
A single injection of Alloxan The patients are suffering from different type of cancers such as, breast cancer, lung cancer, uterus cancer, oral cavity cancer, esophageal cancer, urinary bladder cancer, blood cancer and brain tumor. In addition to serum zinc level of cancer patients many other parameters were also studied such as, age limit, weight of cancer patient Peripheral blood was collected from affected and healthy calves, and serum was separated for biochemical evaluation.
Blood pressure was measured by a noninvasive caudal artery blood pressure meter. Western blot analysis showed that unification of two drugs caused protein expression levels of COX-2 to reduce obviously and increased protein expression levels of CYP4A1.
Immunohistochemistry showed the increased expression of CYP4A There was significant falling in blood glucose level in in During sampling, blood was amassed by puncturing the jugular vein in eppendorf comprising EDTA as anticoagulant coated tubes for the detection of Theileria piroplasms.
DNA was extracted from collected samples and subjected to PCR amplification to determine ovine and caprine theileriosis. Through a questionnaire, the data regarding animals as well as herds characteristics were gathered to define the risk factors favors the spread of Theileria spp. Venous blood was taken to investigate the thyroid profiles. Out of patients examined, There were 10 patients with clinical hypothyroidism, 54 patients had subclinical hypothyroidism, and 8 patients had clinical hyperthyroidism.
No case with subclinical hyperthyroidism was investigated. The female population Navid Jalil 1 and Muhammad Khan 3. The study employed a scanner projecting a hybrid set of images, consisting of sinusoidal stripes preceded by a Gray code sequence, to perform the measurements. This method enabled the first objective assessment of the distribution of angles between the coffin bone parietal surface and the ground, which had not been possible using other imaging methods.
The angle between the coffin bone parietal surface and the ground was Monocytes showed significant increase in all experimental groups.
Lymphocytes counts significantly decreased in all treated groups compared to control groups. Neutrophils count increa The rats, fetus weight and placental weight were calculated.
The blood glucose level, serum, lipids, antioxidant, cytokines and C-peptide was recorded. GDM group rats showed the lower weight of pregnant rats, fetal and placental weight as compared to other group rats. Caffeic acid treated group r Expression of Malaria in Swat Valley, Pakistan. Comparative Data was also collected from other labs of District Swat which accumulated to a total of patients, among which The collective data showed majority of the infected patients belonged to age gr Based on lymphocyte counts, samples were divided into two groups A, lymphocytosis, B, normal lymphocytes and tested through ELISA and nested PCR for serological investigations and molecular characterization respectively.
In this study, animals of group A Furthermore, exotic breeds of cattle showed significantly greater seropos Torque teno virus TTV is highly prevalent among the general population throughout the world. TTV was discovered in in the serum of a Japanese patient. TTV is a non-enveloped small virus of 3. TTV represents the first circovirus-like virus found in humans. The study was conducted to assess the molecular epidemiology of TTV in healthy.
PCR and electrophoresis were performed. The multinomial logistic regression model statistics is applied for eye color prediction. We observed allele and locus drop-outs on both blood stains stored for five years and UVC exposed samples. The brown and blue eye colors were correctly predicted for reference and degraded samples. The intermediate ey Keeping in perspective the position of dietary and medicinal values of mushroom in this research mushroom powder was added into muffins to improve nutritious and dietetic status of muffin.
To achieve desired objective mushroom powder was mixed with wheat flour to improve sensory attributes of muffins. The proximate analysis of mushroom based powder and wheat flour Electrolytes are minerals carry vital charge.
These are essential for maintaining or carrying vital body function. These carry out cell functions i. These include calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride etc. Calcified body parts like teeth and bone contain calcium, which firm the bony parts and important factor in For transmission, the feca The high percentage of abnormal Pap smear call for an increasing awareness campaign in the study population. There is a need for improving sample handling and processing by trained persons due to a high rate of unsatisfactory Pap smear reported in this study.
The study population needs to be sensitized to make better utilization of the facilities at histochemistry unit of FMC Birnin Kebbi. Ahmed F. Afify1, Mohamed A. Shalaby2, Ahmed A. El-Sanousi2 and Amal S. EDTA- blood samples which were giving highly distinct positive reaction in the.
Samples of blood and egg yolk taken were analyzed for serum components, haematological indices and lipid profiles. The results of plasma lipid profile showed that diet 4 Egg total cholesterol showed significant reduction in diet 5 The result of serum analysis also showed significant difference i Amir M. Walaa1 ; Ausama Yousif1; Walid H.
Characterization of cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus and development of polyclonal antibodies using recombinant coat protein. Rezk1,3, K. Alhudaib2 and A. The rabbit blood was collected by bleeding and the antiserum was obtained.
IgG was purified and conjugated to alkaline phosphatase. The conjugated antisera that prepared in this study were succeeded to detect the virus in infected plants. Nashwa M. Helmy1, Ahmed S. Ahmed2, and Zeinab3 Y. D , and Peripheral blood samples without anticoagulant were drawn from apparently healthy non vaccinated cattle against LSDV and serum samples were drawn from cattle 4 weeks post vaccination with local attenuated sheep pox virus vaccine located in Sharkia and Fayoum governorates.
Methods: Lumpy skin disease virus LSDV was isolated from skin biopsies collected from clinically infected cattle. The virus was isolated on MDBK cell line and identified Genetic characterization of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus from naturallyinfected rabbits in Sharkia governorate, Egypt. Naglaa F. Awad1, Gamelat K. Sequence analysis revealed that both isolates shared.
RHDV-Giza , respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that both isolates clustered with. Interfering of maternal derived antibodies with the protection of local inactivated reassortant H5N1 Avian influenza vaccines with antigenic content of HA units in commercial broiler chickens. Maha M. Khedr1, Reem A.
Suliman1, Marwa F. Mohamed1, Mounir D. El Safty1, Hussein A. Hussein A. Hussein, Maha Khedr, Reem A. Suliman, Marwa F. Mohamed, Mounir D. PCR primers were designed and optimized according to respective melting temperatures. Sequencing results of amplified PCR In Pakistan, blood plasma therapy is in high demand but involves the risk of transmission of blood borne pathogens. As Pakistan lacks medical facilities. Only few quarantine centers are available and there is shortage of drugs, beds, trained doctors and paramedical staff.
Unfortunately, no vaccine is available yet so the only management stra Blood from caudal vein of fish was collected to see the micronuclei MN and de-shape nuclei DN. Results showed that test dose Nagwa K. Meselhy1, Mohamed A. Abo El-khair1, Basem M. Ahmed2, Sherif A. Molecular and pathological study on Chicken Anemia Virus. Hanaa A. Elsamadony1, Laila A. Tantawy1, Sabry E. Omar2 and Heba A.
Abd Alah1. PCR was done on the positive real-time. Our circulating. Riham H. Bassam, Hussein A. Hussein, Mohamed M.
Amer, Basem M. Ahmed and Ahmed A. Youssef A. Elgharbawy1, Mervat M. Ali1, Ayman H. El-Deeb2, Mohamed A. Investigation of the replication capacity of lumpy skin disease virus in ticks. Ahmed A. ElWakil1, Ausama A. Yousif2 , Adel A. Fayed3, Ibrahim M. Khan Division.
Transcriptome analysis was performed to explore the immune responses of chicken erythrocytes to MDV infection at 14 dpi and 22 dpi. In total, A significant differential pattern of the immune response of chicken erythrocytes A New Record of Hepatozoon sp. Morphological comparison of parasitized and non-parasitized erythrocytes showed that most analyzed features were significantly different for both linear and area dimensions. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 18S rRNA gene analyzed in the present study together with other published.
However, Cr treated fish showed higher formation of MN and DN during initial two weeks of exposure after that both were decreased. They were housed in half-opened pens, TMR, hours browsing and twice-watering was performed.
Blood biochemicals were studied by using standard kits through biochemistry Pakistan Journal of Zoology December Vol. Subscribe Unsubscribe Subscribe Today. Interact with ResearchersLinks. Guidelines and Support. ResearchersLinks Initiatives.
Le testimonianze dei contemporanei , vol. Agostino Pertusi Milan : Mondadori , , pp. II , trans. Belgrano , L. Bratianu , G. Ellis , Chalkokondyles , Historiarum Libri Decem , ed. Bekker Bonn : E. Weber , Chalkokondyles , The Histories , two vols.
Anthony Kaldellis Cambridge, Mass. Chrysostomides , Julian ed. Documents for the History of the Peloponnese in the 14th and 15th Centuries Camberely : Porphyrogenitus , Cunningham , A. Dankoff , Robert and Sooyong Kim trans. Dennis , G. Desimoni , C. Diplomatic and Consular Reports on Trade and Finance.
Diplomatic and Consular Reports Turkey. Doukas , Historia Byzantina , ed. Immanuel Bekker Bonn : E. Dursun , M. Gooch , G. Paris : Lavillette , Herbert , Aubrey , Ben Kendim. A Record of Eastern Travel , ed. Hezarfen , Ahmet ed.
Kastritsis , Dimitri K. Kritoboulos , History of Mehmed the Conqueror. By Kritovoulos , trans. Charles T. Riggs Princeton : Princeton University Press , Lubenau , Reinhold , Reinhold Lubenau Seyahatnamesi.
İzmir ve İstanbul — , trans. Luttrell , Anthony and Elizabeth A. Zachariadou eds. Manfroni , C. Medioevo Milan : A. Neave , Dorina L. Noiret , H. Thorin , Orhonlu , Cengiz ed. Michael Panaretos, Bessarion , ed. Scott Kennedy Cambridge, Mass. Evans Cambridge, Mass. Petti Balbi , Giovanna ed. Promis , Vincenzo ed. Rauwolff , Leonhart , Itinerary into the Eastern Countries , trans. John Ray , Rougon , R. Tafur , Pero , Travels and Adventures, — , trans.
Tansu , Samih Nafiz ed. Thiriet , F. Paris : Mouton , — XIII Paris , , pp. Waugh , Evelyn , Labels. Yarman , Arsen ed. Zachariadou , Elizabeth A. Akder , A. Gabriel A. Warburg and Gad G. Gilbar Haifa : Haifa University Press , , pp. III , pp. Reference Works. Primary source collections.
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